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Exhibition theme: Protest and Flight: GDR refugees camping outside Zugliget church [18/56]

OBJECT INFORMATION

Info

September 1989
Hungary, Budapest, Zugliget church
Created By: Beatrix Bäume

License: Not Creative Commons

Malteser emergency services began a large-scale operation in Hungary on August 27, 1989: "10,000 refugees from the GDR are being cared for in three camps before they are allowed to travel to the Federal Republic of Germany." (Retrieved and translated from Malteser Hilfsdienst, Erzdiözese München und Freising: Chronik 1955-2005, on April 23, 2009)

Depicts

baggage, car, child, church (building), group of people

Context

camp, refugee, wave of refugees

People/Organizations

Order of Malta Ambulance Corps

Text in image

D / Passat CL

Other items in this set

Ultimately, it was the citizens of the GDR themselves who brought down the SED regime. From the summer of 1989 on, thousands of East Germans tried to flee to the West across the Hungarian-Austrian border and via the West German embassies in Budapest, Prague, and Warsaw. In East Germany itself, ever greater numbers of people supported the demands of the citizens' movements for free elections, freedom of the press, and freedom to travel, despite their fear of state repression. In October, mass protests, which now involved hundreds of thousands of demonstrators, spread across the entire country. Aware that their protest could no longer be stopped, people increasingly felt a desire to capture events on film.